When we look for products for aromatherapy, cosmetics or even to perfume our home, it is common to find two terms that can cause confusion: essential oil and aromatic essence. Although both are used to provide pleasant fragrances, there are significant differences between them in terms of origin, composition, properties and uses. In this article, we will explore these differences to help you choose the product that best suits your needs.

What is an Essential Oil?

Essential oils are natural aromatic compounds that are extracted from plants through processes such as steam distillation or cold pressing. These oils contain the "essence" of the plant, which means they concentrate its aromatic and therapeutic properties.

Characteristics of Essential Oils:

• Natural origin: They are obtained from various parts of plants, such as flowers, leaves, roots, bark, fruits and seeds.
• Complex chemical composition: They contain multiple bioactive components that offer therapeutic benefits.
• Therapeutic properties: Depending on the plant of origin, they can be relaxing, stimulating, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, etc.
• Variable price: They can be more expensive due to the amount of raw material needed to extract small amounts of oil. For example, it takes thousands of rose petals to produce a small amount of rose essential oil.

Uses of Essential Oils:

1. Aromatherapy: They are used in diffusers to improve mood, reduce stress, relieve anxiety and promote general well-being.
2. Skincare: They are added to creams, lotions and body oils to provide benefits such as hydration, regeneration and purification.
3. Massages: Diluted in carrier oils to help relieve muscle pain and tension.
4. Natural perfumery: As a base for natural fragrances.

What is an Aromatic Essence?

Aromatic essences (also called fragrances or fragrance oils) are synthetic compounds designed to replicate the aroma of plants, flowers, fruits and other substances. Although they can imitate natural smells, they do not contain the therapeutic properties of essential oils.

Characteristics of Aromatic Essences:

• Synthetic origin: They are manufactured in laboratories and may contain a mixture of chemicals to create specific aromas.
• Simplified composition: Unlike essential oils, they do not contain a complex variety of bioactive compounds.
• Varied and customizable aroma: They can be created in a wide range of fragrances, even those that do not exist in nature (such as "vanilla cake" or "candy apple").
• Affordable price: Generally, they are cheaper than essential oils because their production does not depend on the availability of natural raw materials.

Uses of Aromatic Essences:

1. Home perfumes: They are used in candles, air fresheners, reed diffusers and products to perfume spaces.
2. Soaps and bath products: To give fragrance to soaps, shower gels and bath bombs.
3. Cosmetics: In products where aroma is important, such as creams, lotions, shampoos and balms.
4. Commercial perfumery: As a base to create perfumes of various fragrances.

Key Differences between Essential Oils and Aromatic Essences

Which one should you choose?

The choice between essential oils and aromatic essences depends largely on the intended use and your personal preferences:

• If you are looking for therapeutic benefits, such as relaxation, stress relief or support for skin health, essential oils are the best option. Its natural composition ensures that you will obtain the healing properties that each plant offers. However, it is important to use them with caution, as some essential oils can be potent and must be properly diluted before use.

• If you just want to enjoy a pleasant aroma without worrying about health benefits, aromatic essences can be more practical and economical. These are ideal for perfuming the home, creating scented bath products and making candles. In addition, they offer a wider variety of aromas, ranging from traditional ones (lavender, jasmine) to the most innovative ones (birthday cake, tropical rain).

Precautions in the Use of Essential Oils and Aromatic Essences

1. Essential Oils: Some essential oils can be irritating to the skin if used in high concentrations. Always dilute them in a carrier oil before applying to the skin. Additionally, some oils are not safe to use during pregnancy or on young children.

2. Aromatic Essences: Since they are synthetic products, some people may have allergic reactions to certain chemical components. It is advisable to do a skin patch test before using any new product containing aromatic essences.

Conclusion

Essential oils and Aromatic essences have their own benefits and limitations. Essential oils are ideal for those seeking therapeutic properties and prefer natural products, while aromatic essences are a more accessible and versatile option for those who want long-lasting and varied fragrances. By understanding their differences, you will be able to choose the product that best suits your needs and enjoy the benefits that each one offers.